Dr. King agrees, including she could prescribe dandruff therapies like a topical cortisone for the scalp and affected areas.
What substances combat dandruff?
“For dryness and flaking attributable to seborrheic dermatitis, dandruff shampoos, which embody substances corresponding to ketoconazole, selenium sulfide, salicylic acid, or zinc pyrithione, is usually a massive assist,” says Iris Rubin, MD, board-certified dermatologist and founding father of Seen Hair Care.
Dr. King provides you may wish to search for the under antifungal substances to combat the overproduction of Malassezia.
- Selenium sulfide: antifungal properties and might lower irritation and itching.
- Pyrithione zinc: antimicrobial and antifungal properties, additionally useful irritation and itchy scalp.
- Salicylic acid: Helps to scale back scaling on the scalp.
- Ketoconazole: antifungal with delicate anti-inflammatory properties.
- Coal tar: suppresses fungus, decreases irritation, could cut back sebum manufacturing.
- Tea tree oil: antibacterial, antifungal, and anti inflammatory properties.
Home cures for dandruff
Coconut oil
Did coconut oil has nice advantages for each scalp and hair well being? It’s additionally a typical ingredient in anti-dandruff shampoos like Jupiter Balancing Shampoo, RE-fresh Scalp Care Anti-Dandruff Shampoo, and Dove Beauty Dermacare Anti-Dandruff Shampoo. “It helps cut back frizz, heal breakage, protects micro organism from damaging your scalp, will increase shine, and reduces dandruff and dryness,” says Noah Gratch, MD, FAAD, a board-certified dermatologist at MDCS Dermatology.
However, these with oily scalps needs to be cautious. “Coconut oil is comedogenic so it might exacerbate pimples breakouts and clogged pores,” says Blair Murphy-Rose, MD, FAAD, board-certified dermatologist at Laser & Skin Surgery Center of New York. “Despite antimicrobial properties, the occlusive properties of coconut oil could trigger or worsen dandruff on the scalp.”
Apple cider vinegar
Apple cider vinegar has anti-inflammatory advantages which may cut back itchiness and general enhance scalp well being. According to Adam Bennett, a licensed trichologist at IHS Hair Replacement in London, it “boasts pure acidity that balances the scalp’s pH ranges, creating an optimum atmosphere for wholesome hair progress whereas fending off dandruff and itchiness.”
Celebrity hairstylist and Pura D’Or accomplice Clyde Haygood provides: “Not solely does ACV make clear the hair to do away with any residual product buildup in our strands; it helps promote a wholesome scalp as a result of it has antibacterial and antifungal properties. It clarifies the scalp to assist obtain correct pH steadiness subsequently lowering flakes.”
While dandruff may cause a dry scalp and a dry scalp can include lots of dandruff signs, the situations are usually not one and the identical. A dry scalp can even end result from different widespread pores and skin situations like contact dermatitis or an allergic response to hair care merchandise. To discover the definitive trigger, you must search medical recommendation. “If you’re uncertain whether or not your dry, itchy scalp is because of dry pores and skin, seborrheic dermatitis, or contact dermatitis, it’s finest to schedule an appointment with a dermatologist,” says Dr. Rubin.
