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Saturday, April 19, 2025

NASA James Webb Space Telescope Discovers Farthest Spiral Galaxy, Reveals Clues About Galactic Evolution


NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has helped astronomers discover a galaxy that appears to be the outdated twin sister of the Milky Way. With a central bulge of outdated stars, a vivid disc of stellar infants, and two separate spiral arms, the just lately found galaxy Zhúlóng is essentially the most distant Milky Way “twin” but seen. The discovery questions our greatest fashions of cosmology, which maintain that huge galaxies reminiscent of this could develop over a troublesome succession of smaller galaxy mergers a number of billion years in the past.

Comprising round 100 billion photo voltaic lots, bigger than the Milky Way, the star-forming disc of the galaxy stretches over 60,000 light-years. Found in 2023, Zhúlóng is by far the biggest Milky Way lookalike present in an early epoch of the universe, forming greater than a billion years sooner than the equally organised spiral galaxy Ceers-2112.

JWST Discovers Ancient Milky Way Twin Galaxy Zhúlóng from the Early Universe

As per a study revealed within the journal Astronomy & Astrophysics, swirling limbs heading again to us present the Milky Way’s former twin. About one-fourth of the current universe’s age, the newly found galaxy known as Zhúlóng shaped one billion years after the Big Bang. The discover assessments our high cosmology fashions, which say that the prolonged means of smaller galaxy mergers over many billions of years makes huge galaxies like this.

Zhúlóng is the biggest early look-alike of the Milky Way by far, having grown greater than a billion years earlier than Cers-2112, and a spiral galaxy of comparable mass and construction.JWST noticed it in 2023 at round 11.7 billion light-years from Earth. No household tree research have been essential; this long-lost relative was revealed by PANORAMIC, a wide-field have a look at billions of distant objects, fully accidentally.

The new discovering provides gas to an lively cosmic fireplace began by JWST just a few years in the past that commonly reveals objects within the early universe trying too huge and too shortly to slot in with our present greatest theories. The discovering exhibits how JWST is actually altering the way in which we see the early universe, and the researchers are urging follow-up work with JWST and the ground-based Atacama Large Millimetre/submillimetre Array in Chile’s desert to raised perceive our galaxy’s long-lost twin.

 



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